Coffeerooms MBS~Health and Welness

Mammogram Basics

First the bad news: cases of breast cancer in the United States have been on the rise in recent years. Now the good news: because of early detection methods and improved treatments, the number of deaths from breast cancer is decreasing. Here are some important facts and figures to consider as you learn more about breast cancer.

+ There are approximately 184,000 new cases of breast cancer each year in the U.S.
+ Approximately 44,000 American women die each year of breast cancer.
+ One in nine women will have breast cancer in their lifetimes.
+ 92% of breast cancers can be cured with early detection and prompt treatment.

As you can see, early detection and prompt treatment are the keys to surviving breast cancer. And that's why we urge you to help us win the fight against breast cancer by learning all you can about this deadly disease for yourself and those you love.

What it is

A mammogram is a safe, low-dose x-ray of the breast. There are two kinds of mammograms Ð screening and diagnostic.

A screening mammogram is a quick, easy way to detect breast cancer early. Two x-rays are usually taken of each breast. The x-rays are then examined by a radiologist Ð a physician trained to read x-ray pictures.

A diagnostic mammogram is used if there may be a problem (and also in special cases, such as women who have breast implants). Diagnostic mammograms take a little longer because more x-rays are usually taken.

What to expect

Knowing what to expect during a mammogram will help to reduce any anxiety you may experience.

When you have a mammogram, you stand in front of a special x-ray machine. The technologist lifts each breast and places it on a small platform that holds the film. The breast is then gradually pressed against the platform using a clear plastic plate. Some pressure is needed for a few seconds to help show as much of the breast as possible in the x-ray. The pressure is not harmful to your breast.

Studies show that most women do not find a mammogram painful at all. Try to relax. If you do experience pain, simply tell the technologist to stop.

Where to go

Many hospitals, clinics and imaging or x-ray centers perform mammography. Mobile units sometimes offer screening mammograms at shopping malls, community centers or special events. All of these facilities must meet the same quality standards.

Your doctor may refer you to a mammography facility, or you may choose one that is most convenient for you. Make sure the facility you choose is certified by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), unless it is a Veterans Health Administration facility (the VHA has its own high-quality mammography program).

When you go to the facility, look for an FDA certificate as proof of certification (it should be displayed in a place where it is easy to see and read). If the facility is not FDA certified, go to another facility for your mammogram.

Regardless of where you get your mammogram, it is important that you do get one when your doctor recommends it. If you live in the Orlando, Florida area, click here for information on quality mammograms at Orlando Regional Healthcare System facilities.

More information

The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center
American Cancer Society
Lee National Denim Day
Avon's Breast Cancer Awareness Crusade
Breast Cancer Discussion List Instructions
Breast Cancer Information Center
Breast Cancer Lighthouse
Doctors' Guide to Breast Cancer
Edu-Care, Inc.'s Breast Health and Breast Cancer Network
National Breast Cancer Coalition
OncoLink
Y-ME National Breast Cancer Organization